Breast reconstruction restores breast shape following mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery. It is most commonly performed after treatment for breast cancer and is tailored to each individual, taking into account anatomy, cancer treatment, and personal priorities. The aim is to achieve balance and proportion rather than recreate an identical breast.

Reconstruction may involve implants, a patient’s own tissue, or a combination of both. It can be carried out at the same time as cancer surgery or at a later stage once treatment is complete. The timing and method depend on factors such as the type of cancer, the need for radiotherapy or chemotherapy, and how much breast tissue has been removed.

Some reconstructions rebuild the entire breast, while others reshape remaining tissue after partial breast removal. Additional procedures, such as nipple reconstruction or surgery to the opposite breast, may be considered to improve symmetry. Decisions are made carefully during consultation, with clear discussion of expectations, recovery and longer-term outcomes.